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IEP glossary

Physical Therapy (PT)

School physical therapy helps a child move, balance, and get around the building safely so they can access their education.

Physical therapy in school, or PT, focuses on a child's gross-motor skills — the big movements of the body like walking, sitting upright, balancing, climbing stairs, and moving safely through the building. A school physical therapist helps a child develop the strength, coordination, and mobility they need to get to class, stay positioned to learn, and take part in activities like recess and gym.

Like other therapies, school-based PT is a related service tied to educational need. Its purpose is not general fitness but helping a child access and participate in their school day. That is a narrower focus than the PT a child might get in a clinic for a broader medical reason, and some children receive both. On the IEP, PT should list its goals, frequency, and setting.

If your child has trouble with mobility, frequent falls, fatigue that keeps them from moving through the day, or positioning that makes learning hard, ask whether a PT evaluation makes sense. When PT is provided, check that it connects to real school situations — navigating the hallway, sitting for instruction, joining physical activities — so the gains show up where your child actually needs them.

General information and document preparation — not legal advice.

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