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The IEP Path blog

Clear answers for the road ahead

Plain-language guides, real preparation, and honest stories — written for parents fighting for their child's plan, not for lawyers.

Understanding the plan

What Your Child's IEP Is Really PromisingUnderstanding the plan

What Your Child's IEP Is Really Promising

An IEP is not paperwork — it's a written promise the school makes to your child. Here's how to read it so you can tell the difference between a real commitment and a vague one.

June 18, 20262 min read
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Related Services in an IEP: OT, PT, Speech, and MoreUnderstanding the plan

Related Services in an IEP: OT, PT, Speech, and More

Related services are the extra supports — speech, OT, PT, counseling, and others — that help a child benefit from special education. Here's how related services in an IEP work and what to check.

June 1, 20262 min read
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Getting a 1:1 Aide Into the IEP: Making the Case for a ParaprofessionalUnderstanding the plan

Getting a 1:1 Aide Into the IEP: Making the Case for a Paraprofessional

A 1:1 aide can be the support that makes school work for your child — but it has to be needs-based and written down. Here's how to build the case for a paraprofessional in the IEP.

May 30, 20263 min read
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Accommodations vs. Modifications: What's the Difference?Understanding the plan

Accommodations vs. Modifications: What's the Difference?

Accommodations and modifications sound alike but do very different things. Understanding accommodations vs. modifications helps you choose the right support — and avoid an unintended tradeoff.

May 28, 20263 min read
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Red Flags Hiding in Plain Sight in Your IEPUnderstanding the plan

Red Flags Hiding in Plain Sight in Your IEP

Most weak IEPs aren't obviously broken — they're quietly vague. Here are the soft spots that look fine until you know what to look for.

May 28, 20262 min read
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Present Levels of Performance (PLAAFP): The Foundation of the IEPUnderstanding the plan

Present Levels of Performance (PLAAFP): The Foundation of the IEP

The present levels of performance, or PLAAFP, is the data snapshot the entire IEP is built on. Here's what a strong one looks like — and why vague present levels sink the whole plan.

May 24, 20262 min read
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IEP vs. 504 Plan: What's the Difference?Understanding the plan

IEP vs. 504 Plan: What's the Difference?

Two plans, two different laws, two different levels of support. Here's how to tell which one fits your child — in plain language.

May 20, 20262 min read
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The IEP Transition Plan: Preparing for Life After High SchoolUnderstanding the plan

The IEP Transition Plan: Preparing for Life After High School

As your teen approaches adulthood, the IEP transition plan maps the path to work, more school, and independent living. Here's what a strong IEP transition plan includes.

May 18, 20263 min read
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Dyslexia and the IEP: Getting Real Reading HelpUnderstanding the plan

Dyslexia and the IEP: Getting Real Reading Help

Dyslexia can qualify a child for an IEP, and the school is allowed to say the word. Here's how a dyslexia IEP should address reading — with structured literacy and measurable goals.

May 14, 20263 min read
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The IEP Eligibility Meeting: How a Child QualifiesUnderstanding the plan

The IEP Eligibility Meeting: How a Child Qualifies

The IEP eligibility meeting is where the team decides whether your child qualifies for special education. Here's the two-part test they use and how to prepare for it.

May 12, 20263 min read
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ADHD: Does Your Child Need an IEP or a 504 Plan?Understanding the plan

ADHD: Does Your Child Need an IEP or a 504 Plan?

ADHD can qualify a child for either an IEP or a 504 plan, depending on how much support they need. Here's how to tell whether ADHD points to an IEP or 504 — and how to ask.

May 10, 20263 min read
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Autism and the IEP: What Strong Support Actually Looks LikeUnderstanding the plan

Autism and the IEP: What Strong Support Actually Looks Like

Every autistic child is different, so a strong autism IEP is built around your child — not a template. Here's what meaningful support tends to include, and what to look for.

May 6, 20263 min read
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IEP Goal Examples: What a Strong, Measurable Goal Looks LikeUnderstanding the plan

IEP Goal Examples: What a Strong, Measurable Goal Looks Like

A good IEP goal reads like a promise a stranger could check. Here's how to spot a strong one — and fix a weak one — with real examples.

May 6, 20262 min read
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The 13 Disability Categories Under IDEA, in Plain LanguageUnderstanding the plan

The 13 Disability Categories Under IDEA, in Plain Language

IDEA recognizes 13 disability categories that can make a child eligible for an IEP. Here's a plain-language walk through all 13 — and why the category matters less than the need.

May 4, 20263 min read
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FBA and BIP: How a Functional Behavior Assessment and Behavior Intervention Plan WorkUnderstanding the plan

FBA and BIP: How a Functional Behavior Assessment and Behavior Intervention Plan Work

Behavior is communication. A functional behavior assessment finds the why behind it, and a behavior intervention plan turns that into a real plan. Here's what strong ones look like.

May 2, 20263 min read
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Extended School Year (ESY): Does My Child Qualify?Understanding the plan

Extended School Year (ESY): Does My Child Qualify?

Some children need IEP services over the summer to keep what they've learned. Here's what ESY really is — and how to know if your child should have it.

March 30, 20262 min read
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You've got this. We've got you.

IEP Path decodes your child's plan, flags what's weak, and drafts the letters you need — so you walk into every meeting prepared.